Siamese twin - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Siamese twin
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Siamese twin - ορισμός

TWINS PHYSICALLY JOINED IN UTERO
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  • Conjoined twin lambs
  • Chang and Eng Bunker, watercolor on ivory, 1835 or 1836

Siamese twin         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Siamese Twin
(Siamese twins)
Siamese twins are twins who are born with their bodies joined.
N-COUNT
Siamese twins         
¦ plural noun twins that are physically joined at birth, in some cases sharing organs.
Origin
with ref. to the Siamese men Chang and Eng (1811-74), who were joined at the waist.
conjoined twin         
Conjoined twins are twins who are born with their bodies joined.
N-COUNT

Βικιπαίδεια

Conjoined twins

Conjoined twins – popularly referred to as Siamese twins – are twins joined in utero. It is a very rare phenomenon, estimated to occur in anywhere between one in 49,000 births to one in 189,000 births, with a somewhat higher incidence in Southwest Asia and Africa. Approximately half are stillborn, and an additional one-third die within 24 hours. Most live births are female, with a ratio of 3:1.

Two possible explanations of the cause of conjoined twins have been proposed. The one that is generally accepted is fission, in which the fertilized egg splits partially. The other explanation, no longer believed to be accurate, is fusion, in which the fertilized egg completely separates, but stem cells (that search for similar cells) find similar stem cells on the other twin and fuse the twins together. Conjoined twins share a single common chorion, placenta, and amniotic sac in utero, but so do some monozygotic but non-conjoined twins.

Chang and Eng Bunker (1811–1874) were brothers born in Siam (now Thailand) who traveled widely for many years and were known internationally as the Siamese Twins. Chang and Eng were joined at the torso by a band of flesh and cartilage, and by their fused livers. In modern times, they could easily have been separated. Due to the brothers' fame and the rarity of the condition, the term Siamese twins came to be associated with conjoined twins.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Siamese twin
1. He saved the life of two Polish Siamese twin sisters, as well as other children around the world,» said Marek Michalak, founder of Child Friendship Center.
2. I hear the secretary of the Histadrut telling me to quit and yesterday I heard his Siamese twin issue the same call." Bookmark to del.icio.us Back in the Mideast Carter may meet with Hezbollah officials during his visit in Lebanon.
3. Petersburg factories, show you Misha the Olympic Bear incarnated in every imaginable material, and point to the strangest item of all –– the Siamese twin baby doll from 1'30s Germany.